"This little piggy went to market, this little piggy stayed home" might become "tlpWENT2mTLp665tyH0." Or tweak that formula and don't abbreviate all the words. Take the first letter of each word and run them together into a "word."Ĭapitalize some of the letters and substitute numerals where it would make sense to - but don't make the substitutions too regular or obvious.įor example, the phrase "I hate to work late on Friday evenings in the summer" could become "iH82wkl80n5r13v31NT5mm." Here's a good way to create a strong password. In other words, don't make it your favorite band or movie, your pet's name, your nickname, your phone number or, especially, your birth date. Don't ever refer to anything that can be learned from your social networking profiles or an internet search.Choose an especially strong password for websites that hold especially sensitive personal information - for example, social networks, online email services, or banks and online retailers that store your credit-card information.Don't include any part of your name or any part of your email addresses.Computers can run through entire dictionaries in a few minutes. Avoid common names, slang words or any words in the dictionary.If you're using only one capital letter or special character, don't make it the first or last character in the password.Long phrases may be easier to remember, but don't use one everyone knows. "MonitorHouseboatFibonacciRuler" is probably stronger than " S)5uRvN+w". It's best if the password has at least three of the four following types of characters - upper-case letters (ABC), lower-case letters (abc), numerals (123), and punctuation marks or other special characters (!#$%&*_=+? ).(When we first wrote this story, the recommendation was eight characters, but password-cracking computers have gotten better.) A password should contain at least 16 characters.Here are some tips based on suggestions from the San Diego-based Identity Theft Resource Center: Most experts agree on the basics of creating strong passwords. "Favorite sports teams, cities, names, birthdays and even strings like '12345' or 'qwerty' are very commonly used. "The easiest passwords to remember are simple words, places, dates or easy-to-type text strings," Shaul said. Password complexity, Shaul added, means avoiding passwords that can be easily guessed. "In general, the longer the password, the more difficult it is to guess and the stronger it is." "Password strength is measured by two characteristics - length and complexity," said Josh Shaul, chief executive officer of Allure Security and author of Practical Oracle Security: Your Unauthorized Guide to Relational Database Security. "For example, a bad practice is to use a password that contains the particular website's name or address in it." How to create perfect passwords "Each website or application you use should have a different password, and ideally you should not use a predictable algorithm for generating them," he said. "Criminals - and unethical webmasters - often try to use the passwords that have been taken from one site and use them against other sites, especially if your email address is also known to them," Ollman explained. Not only should you have a unique password for each site you log into online, but, as Gunter Ollmann, founder of the Atlanta-based computer-security firm Ablative Security, pointed out, you should also avoid recycling old passwords. "You can see how this snowballs quickly." so in theory they could try the 'forgot username' on other accounts, such as Twitter, or online games," Jones said. "They would have several key pieces of information. "If you have sensitive information in your email, such as bank statements or credit-card statements, then the attacker can try that password to access bank accounts or credit-card accounts as well," Jones said.
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